Which psychosocial task is associated with infancy according to Erikson's theory?

Which psychosocial task is associated with infancy according to Erikson's theory?

• A. Autonomy
• B. A sense of trust
• C. A sense of industry
• D. Initiative

Answer: (B)

In Erikson’s theory, infancy centers on trust versus mistrust. This stage, spanning roughly birth to 18 months, is about the infant learning to rely on caregivers to meet basic needs like food, comfort, and safety. When these needs are met consistently, the infant develops a sense of trust, laying the foundation for hope about the world and relationships. The other options belong to later stages: autonomy vs. shame and doubt is toddlerhood, initiative vs. guilt is preschool, and industry vs. inferiority is school-age. So the best match for infancy is a sense of trust.

In Erikson’s theory, infancy centers on trust versus mistrust. This stage, spanning roughly birth to 18 months, is about the infant learning to rely on caregivers to meet basic needs like food, comfort, and safety. When these needs are met consistently, the infant develops a sense of trust, laying the foundation for hope about the world and relationships. The other options belong to later stages: autonomy vs. shame and doubt is toddlerhood, initiative vs. guilt is preschool, and industry vs. inferiority is school-age. So the best match for infancy is a sense of trust.